Litchfield
County and Beyond
Located in the
northwest corner of Connecticut, Litchfield
County represents scenic New England
at its best, from rolling wooded hills,
river valleys, small villages that retain
the architectural values of the past,
to the larger towns that grew into manufacturing
centers spawned by the iron industry
which was the earliest, non-agricultural,
commercial enterprise in inland New
England. Litchfield County iron was
the raw material from which sprang Connecticut’s
watchmakers, gunsmiths, machine tool
industry and early foundries that provided
armaments for the nation's first military
ventures.
Created in 1751
from portions of Hartford and Fairfield
Counties and named for Litchfield in
England, Litchfield County was already
a thriving region of small towns created
by settlers who purchased shares in
the new towns and set out to establish
homesteads, build schools, churches,
roads and govern themselves by the town
meeting form of government – which
still persists today. Perhaps it is
because of this tradition of participatory
government that there are no formal
county seats and no county government
in Connecticut. Local issues are decided
by all the taxpayers and registered
voters in open town meeting.
Most of Connecticut
history, with the exception of its seafaring
tradition, can still be experienced
by touring the Northwest Corner: the
old blast furnaces and mines; the well-tended
farms that have been preserved; the
dams that powered the mills that ground
grain, cut lumber from logs and provided
electricity for lighting our cities;
and the Colonial and Victorian buildings
that still define our village centers
and crossroads.
Less than 100
miles from mid-town Manhattan, northwest
Litchfield County has been, and still
is, a sanctuary for those who seek refuge
from their fast-paced lives.
Thoreau once
wrote: “In wildness is the preservation
of the world,” a thought that
still has heads nodding in agreement
in Litchfield County.